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Investment migration — answered

What's the fastest second passport in 2026?

Short answer

Vanuatu CBI is the fastest operative second-passport programme at 30–60 days from clean filing to issued passport. The Caribbean five (St. Kitts, Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia) follow at 2–4 months under the harmonised framework. Turkey CBI runs 4–8 months. Malta runs 12–14 months. Speed correlates inversely with diligence depth — fast programmes face heavier Western banking KYC.

In detail

Speed in second-passport programmes is fundamentally a function of the diligence framework an issuing state applies. Vanuatu sits alone at 30–60 days because its diligence framework is the shallowest of operative programmes — single national review, narrow document chain, fast turnaround. The Caribbean five run 2–4 months under the harmonised MoA framework with deeper but still streamlined diligence. Turkey runs 4–8 months because the real-estate registration component adds processing time. Malta runs 12–14 months because the four-tier framework is the world's strictest. The trade-off is consistent and material: faster programmes face heavier Western banking KYC. A clean Vanuatu passport faces more correspondent-bank friction than a clean St. Kitts passport, which faces more friction than a clean Maltese passport. Speed alone is rarely the right reason to pick a passport — the right question is what timeline genuinely binds your decision and what reach + banking acceptance you need at the end.

Programmes mentioned

5 programmes relevant to this answer

Vanuatu — programme hero image
VU flagCitizenship

Vanuatu

Min. Investment
$130,000
Processing
30–60 days
Visa-Free
98 countries
Family
Included
St. Kitts & Nevis — programme hero image
KN flagCitizenship

St. Kitts & Nevis

Min. Investment
$250,000
Processing
45–60 days
Visa-Free
157 countries
Family
Included
Dominica Citizenship by Investment
DM flagCitizenship

Dominica

Min. Investment
$100,000
Processing
2–3 months
Visa-Free
145 countries
Family
Included
Türkiye Citizenship by Investment
TR flagCitizenship

Turkey

Min. Investment
$400,000
Processing
3–6 months
Visa-Free
111 countries
Family
Included
Malta Citizenship by Investment
MT flagCitizenship

Malta

Min. Investment
€600,000
Processing
12–14 months
Visa-Free
186 countries
Family
Included
Follow-up questions

Related answers on this topic

No operative programme delivers under 30 days. Vanuatu publishes a 30-day floor; in practice 45–60 is typical for clean files.

Generally yes within a programme, but published windows assume clean diligence files. Files with inheritance, business-sale, or complex international components often run 30–50% longer than headline.

No formally. Statutory frameworks set minimum diligence durations; private payments do not accelerate them. The single biggest determinant of actual speed is pre-application screening — clean files travel fast.

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Related answers and resources

Investment migration is a long-tail decision space — the right answer depends on your specific tax-residency, family, banking, and timeline priorities. The links below are the most-clicked next reads for visitors who arrived at this question; the senior-advisor consultation is the fastest path to a tailored shortlist.