移居指南
从英国移居西班牙
Since Brexit, British citizens need a visa to live in Spain. The non-lucrative visa suits retirees and people with savings, and the digital nomad visa suits people keeping UK employers or clients. What is different from the UK: police certificates come from ACRO with an FCDO apostille, UK licences can be exchanged, and UK state pensioners can use the S1 for healthcare.
更新于2026年10月1日
简要回答
British citizens moving to Spain now need a visa: the non-lucrative visa (€28,800 a year in funds) or the digital nomad visa (200% of the Spanish minimum wage from non-Spanish work). Apply at the Spanish consulate in London or Edinburgh through its visa centre. Get an ACRO police certificate apostilled by the FCDO. The UK–Spain tax treaty applies once you become Spanish resident.
截至2026年10月1日
| 项目 | 详情 |
|---|---|
| 短期访问 | 我们会针对您的情况确认 |
| 签证预约 | 我们会针对您的情况确认 |
| 文件 | 接受附加证明书：您的国家是《海牙认证公约》成员来源 · 核实于2026年10月2日 |
| 避免双重征税协定 | 全面的所得税协定已生效来源 · 核实于2026年10月2日 |
| 双重国籍 | 我们会针对您的情况确认 |
| 最低要求 | 200% of the Spanish minimum wage (SMI) a month, plus 75% of the SMI for the first family member and 25% for each further one来源 |
从英国申请的不同之处
No more free movement
UK citizens can visit Spain for up to 90 days in any 180, but living there needs a residence visa. Time spent visiting counts against the 90 days, so plan scouting trips carefully.
ACRO certificate and FCDO apostille
Your criminal record certificate is an ACRO police certificate. Have it and your civil documents apostilled by the FCDO Legalisation Office, then sworn-translated into Spanish.
Healthcare and pensions
Holders of a UK State Pension can register an S1 form in Spain for state healthcare; most others need private insurance for the visa. The UK–Spain double tax treaty decides where pensions are taxed.
Driving licence
A UK licence can be exchanged for a Spanish one under the UK–Spain agreement once you are resident; check the current deadline after registering.
可申请的途径
金额为官方来源的法定最低标准。官方费用为估算并会变动；我们的服务费按您的情况报价。
Digital nomad visa (international teleworking)
Remote employees and freelancers working mainly for clients or employers outside Spain.
- 最低要求
- 200% of the Spanish minimum wage (SMI) a month, plus 75% of the SMI for the first family member and 25% for each further one
Non-lucrative residence visa
People with savings or passive income who will not work in Spain.
- 最低要求
- €28,800 a year (400% IPREM), plus €7,200 per dependant
不确定哪种途径适合？
顾问将核实您从英国申请的资格，并在一个工作日内回复。
从英国申请的步骤
Choose the route
Non-lucrative for retirement or living on savings; digital nomad for remote work for non-Spanish employers or clients.
Order documents
ACRO police certificate, birth and marriage certificates, then FCDO apostilles and sworn translations.
Show funds and insurance
Bank statements or income evidence, plus Spanish-valid private health insurance (or S1 evidence where accepted).
Apply in the UK
Book the Spanish visa centre appointment for the London or Edinburgh consulate, depending on where you live.
Register in Spain
Register your address, get your TIE, then exchange your driving licence and register with healthcare.
文件与认证
在英国为公文书（出生和婚姻证明、无犯罪记录证明、学历证书）办理附加证明书，并在目的地要求时由宣誓翻译翻译。
通常需要英国以及您近期居住过的其他国家出具的无犯罪记录证明。
申请地点
Apply at the Spanish consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, or (digital nomad route) online through the UGE from inside Spain while you are there legally.
税务：移居前需要核实的事项
避免双重征税协定: 全面的所得税协定已生效 Listed on the Spanish Ministry of Finance treaty list (BOE 15/05/2014).
仅为一般信息，不构成税务建议。本页税务内容有待税务专家审核。
讲您语言的顾问
与熟悉从英国申请流程的顾问交流。
- Marcus LeungHead of Asia PacificMandarin, English, Cantonese
- William HarringtonHead of Middle East & GCCArabic, English, French
来源与审核
最后更新于2026年10月1日
- Spain Ministry of Foreign Affairs: visas
- Spain UGE: international teleworkers (digital nomad) residence
- ACRO Criminal Records Office: police certificates
- GOV.UK: get a document legalised (apostille)
- GOV.UK: tax treaties
本页部分内容正待我们的法律团队审核；在您申请前，我们会针对您的情况逐项确认。
与资深顾问沟通
不确定该选择哪个项目？
预约一对一视频咨询。我们将了解您的目标、家庭情况和预算，然后为您说明适合的项目，并提供费用、办理周期及后续步骤。
- 严格保密，受保密协议保护
- 由资深顾问主持
- 预约前显示最终价格
常见问题
Do British citizens need a visa to live in Spain?
Yes. Since 1 January 2021, UK citizens need a residence visa to live in Spain, unless they were already resident under the Withdrawal Agreement.
Can I work for my UK employer from Spain?
Yes, on the digital nomad visa, if your employer agrees and Spanish clients make up no more than 20% of your work.
Where is my UK pension taxed if I live in Spain?
Under the treaty, most private pensions are taxed in Spain and UK government service pensions in the UK. Take tax advice for your case.
Can I keep using the NHS?
No, once you live in Spain. State pensioners can use an S1 in Spain; others need private cover for the visa.
哪种途径最适合我？
这取决于您的目标：在该国生活、获得第二本护照、税务规划，或为家人建立生活基地。本页面的各条途径已按对来自您所在国家的人士的契合度排序。
迁居需要多长时间？
时间取决于所选途径、您的材料是否齐备以及政府的办理速度。每个项目页面均显示其公布的办理周期范围。
进一步了解
与本页相关的项目、指南、洞察和工具。