移居指南
从哥伦比亚移居西班牙
Colombians can visit Spain without a visa, apply for Spanish nationality after two years of legal residence, and keep Colombian nationality. To live in Spain you still need a residence route, most often the digital nomad or non-lucrative visa, applied for at the Spanish consulate in Colombia.
更新于2026年10月1日
简要回答
Colombian citizens can move to Spain on the digital nomad visa (200% of the Spanish minimum wage from non-Spanish work) or the non-lucrative visa (€28,800 a year in funds), applied for at the Spanish consulate in Colombia. Colombia is an Apostille Convention member (apostilles are issued online by the Cancillería), and Colombians can apply for Spanish nationality after two years of residence.
截至2026年10月1日
| 项目 | 详情 |
|---|---|
| 短期访问 | 180天内停留不超过90天免签（ETIAS启用后适用）来源 · 核实于2026年10月2日 |
| 文件 | 接受附加证明书：您的国家是《海牙认证公约》成员来源 · 核实于2026年10月2日 |
| 避免双重征税协定 | 全面的所得税协定已生效来源 · 核实于2026年10月2日 |
| 双重国籍 | 我们会针对您的情况确认 |
| 最低要求 | 200% of the Spanish minimum wage (SMI) a month, plus 75% of the SMI for the first family member and 25% for each further one来源 |
从哥伦比亚申请的不同之处
Online apostille
Colombian public documents are apostilled online by the Cancillería, which makes document preparation faster than in many countries. Sworn translation is not needed for documents already in Spanish.
Police certificate
The criminal record certificate (antecedentes judiciales) comes from the Policía Nacional; check whether the consulate wants it apostilled.
Two-year nationality and dual nationality
As an Ibero-American nationality, Colombians can apply for Spanish nationality after two years of legal residence, and Spain and Colombia have a dual nationality agreement.
可申请的途径
金额为官方来源的法定最低标准。官方费用为估算并会变动；我们的服务费按您的情况报价。
Digital nomad visa (international teleworking)
Remote employees and freelancers working mainly for clients or employers outside Spain.
- 最低要求
- 200% of the Spanish minimum wage (SMI) a month, plus 75% of the SMI for the first family member and 25% for each further one
Non-lucrative residence visa
People with savings or passive income who will not work in Spain.
- 最低要求
- €28,800 a year (400% IPREM), plus €7,200 per dependant
不确定哪种途径适合？
顾问将核实您从哥伦比亚申请的资格，并在一个工作日内回复。
从哥伦比亚申请的步骤
Choose the route
Digital nomad for remote work for non-Spanish employers or clients; non-lucrative for living on savings.
Prepare documents
Police certificate, civil documents and degrees, apostilled online.
Show income and insurance
Contracts, bank statements and Spanish-valid private health insurance.
Apply at the consulate
Book the national visa appointment at the Spanish consulate in Bogotá.
Register in Spain
Register your address and collect your TIE; keep residence continuous for the two-year nationality route.
文件与认证
在哥伦比亚为公文书（出生和婚姻证明、无犯罪记录证明、学历证书）办理附加证明书，并在目的地要求时由宣誓翻译翻译。
通常需要哥伦比亚以及您近期居住过的其他国家出具的无犯罪记录证明。
申请地点
Apply at the Spanish consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, or (digital nomad route) online through the UGE from inside Spain while you are there legally.
税务：移居前需要核实的事项
避免双重征税协定: 全面的所得税协定已生效 Listed on the Spanish Ministry of Finance treaty list (BOE 28/10/2008).
仅为一般信息，不构成税务建议。本页税务内容有待税务专家审核。
来源与审核
最后更新于2026年10月1日
- Spain Ministry of Foreign Affairs: visas
- Spain UGE: international teleworkers (digital nomad) residence
- Colombia Cancillería: apostille and legalisation
- Policía Nacional de Colombia: criminal record check
- Spain Ministry of Finance: double taxation treaties
本页部分内容正待我们的法律团队审核；在您申请前，我们会针对您的情况逐项确认。
与资深顾问沟通
不确定该选择哪个项目？
预约一对一视频咨询。我们将了解您的目标、家庭情况和预算，然后为您说明适合的项目，并提供费用、办理周期及后续步骤。
- 严格保密，受保密协议保护
- 由资深顾问主持
- 预约前显示最终价格
常见问题
Do Colombians need a visa to visit Spain?
No, for visits of up to 90 days in 180. Living in Spain needs a residence visa.
How long until Spanish citizenship for Colombians?
Two years of legal, continuous residence, under the rule for Ibero-American nationals.
Is there a Colombia–Spain tax treaty?
Yes, a comprehensive double tax treaty is in force.
Do I need translations?
Not for documents already in Spanish; documents in other languages need sworn translation.
哪种途径最适合我？
这取决于您的目标：在该国生活、获得第二本护照、税务规划，或为家人建立生活基地。本页面的各条途径已按对来自您所在国家的人士的契合度排序。
迁居需要多长时间？
时间取决于所选途径、您的材料是否齐备以及政府的办理速度。每个项目页面均显示其公布的办理周期范围。
进一步了解
与本页相关的项目、指南、洞察和工具。