移居指南
从美国移居葡萄牙
Americans moving to Portugal mostly use the D7 for retirement or passive income and the D8 for remote work. What is different from the US: you apply through the Portuguese consulate (and its visa centre) that covers your state, the FBI check needs a federal apostille, and the US keeps taxing you as a citizen. The old NHR tax regime is closed to new arrivals.
更新于2026年10月1日
简要回答
US citizens can move to Portugal on the D7 (passive income from €920 a month) or the D8 digital nomad visa (€3,680 a month from remote work). Apply at the Portuguese consulate covering your state, with an apostilled FBI background check, a Portuguese tax number and usually a Portuguese bank account. The US–Portugal tax treaty and totalization agreement apply.
截至2026年10月1日
| 项目 | 详情 |
|---|---|
| 短期访问 | 180天内停留不超过90天免签（ETIAS启用后适用）来源 · 核实于2026年10月2日 |
| 签证预约 | 我们会针对您的情况确认 |
| 文件 | 接受附加证明书：您的国家是《海牙认证公约》成员来源 · 核实于2026年10月2日 |
| 避免双重征税协定 | 全面的所得税协定已生效来源 · 核实于2026年10月2日 |
| 双重国籍 | 我们会针对您的情况确认 |
| 最低要求 | €920 a month (100% of the 2026 minimum wage); +50% for a spouse, +30% per child来源 |
从美国申请的不同之处
NIF and bank account first
Applicants usually need a Portuguese tax number (NIF) and often a Portuguese bank account before the visa appointment, and accommodation evidence in Portugal. Allow time for these if you are not yet in Portugal.
FBI check with a federal apostille
The criminal record certificate is an FBI Identity History Summary, apostilled by the US Department of State.
US taxes and Portuguese residence
The US taxes citizens wherever they live; Portugal taxes residents on worldwide income. The NHR regime has closed to new residents; its replacement (IFICI) is limited to specific professions, so most retirees no longer get a special rate. Take cross-border tax advice.
可申请的途径
金额为官方来源的法定最低标准。官方费用为估算并会变动；我们的服务费按您的情况报价。
D7 passive income visa
Retirees and people with regular passive income (pension, rent, dividends).
- 最低要求
- €920 a month (100% of the 2026 minimum wage); +50% for a spouse, +30% per child
- 官方费用
- Consular visa fee: €90
- 后续路径
- Citizenship after 10 years of legal residence (7 for EU and Portuguese-speaking CPLP nationals) under the nationality law in force since 19 May 2026
D8 digital nomad visa
Remote workers and freelancers with clients or employers outside Portugal.
- 最低要求
- €3,680 a month (4× the 2026 minimum wage)
- 官方费用
- Consular visa fee: €90
- 后续路径
- Citizenship after 10 years of legal residence (7 for EU and CPLP nationals) under the nationality law in force since 19 May 2026
不确定哪种途径适合？
顾问将核实您从美国申请的资格，并在一个工作日内回复。
从美国申请的步骤
Choose D7 or D8
D7 for pensions, rental income or dividends; D8 for remote employment or freelance work for non-Portuguese clients.
Get a NIF and bank account
Obtain a Portuguese tax number and open a bank account; show accommodation in Portugal.
Prepare US documents
FBI check with federal apostille, income evidence and travel or health insurance.
Apply at your consulate
Submit at the Portuguese consulate or visa centre for your state.
AIMA appointment
Enter Portugal on the visa and attend the AIMA appointment for your residence permit.
文件与认证
在美国为公文书（出生和婚姻证明、无犯罪记录证明、学历证书）办理附加证明书，并在目的地要求时由宣誓翻译翻译。
通常需要美国以及您近期居住过的其他国家出具的无犯罪记录证明。
申请地点
Apply for the national (D) visa at the Portuguese consulate or its visa centre in your country of legal residence, then complete the residence permit with AIMA in Portugal.
税务：移居前需要核实的事项
避免双重征税协定: 全面的所得税协定已生效 Listed in AT CDT table 2023
仅为一般信息，不构成税务建议。本页税务内容有待税务专家审核。
来源与审核
最后更新于2026年10月1日
- Portugal Ministry of Foreign Affairs: national visas
- AIMA (Portuguese Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum)
- FBI: Identity History Summary checks
- US Department of State: authentications (apostilles for federal documents)
- IRS: US citizens and resident aliens abroad
- US Social Security: international agreements
- Portuguese Tax Authority: double taxation conventions
本页部分内容正待我们的法律团队审核；在您申请前，我们会针对您的情况逐项确认。
与资深顾问沟通
不确定该选择哪个项目？
预约一对一视频咨询。我们将了解您的目标、家庭情况和预算，然后为您说明适合的项目，并提供费用、办理周期及后续步骤。
- 严格保密，受保密协议保护
- 由资深顾问主持
- 预约前显示最终价格
常见问题
Which visa is better for Americans, D7 or D8?
D7 if your income is passive (pension, rent, dividends); D8 if you work remotely. The D8 needs a higher income, €3,680 a month in 2026.
Can I still get NHR in Portugal?
No. NHR is closed to new residents. The IFICI regime applies only to certain qualifying professions and activities.
Do I need to file US taxes from Portugal?
Yes. US citizens file every year regardless of residence; the treaty and foreign tax credits reduce double taxation.
How long until Portuguese citizenship?
Under the nationality law in force since 19 May 2026, citizenship needs 10 years of legal residence (7 for EU and Portuguese-speaking CPLP nationals). We confirm how your residence periods count.
哪种途径最适合我？
这取决于您的目标：在该国生活、获得第二本护照、税务规划，或为家人建立生活基地。本页面的各条途径已按对来自您所在国家的人士的契合度排序。
迁居需要多长时间？
时间取决于所选途径、您的材料是否齐备以及政府的办理速度。每个项目页面均显示其公布的办理周期范围。
进一步了解
与本页相关的项目、指南、洞察和工具。