Property valuation report (Türkiye)
An independent valuation by a licensed appraiser. Türkiye uses it to confirm that a property purchase meets the citizenship by investment requirement.
Property Terms
Definitions of the real estate and property investment terms used in golden visa and citizenship programmes.
Start typing to search every term in the glossary.
Tapu (Türkiye)
The official title deed for property in Türkiye, issued by the land registry. For citizenship through property, the deed carries a sale restriction for the holding period.
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Residency and citizenship by investment programmes that are currently open, with the qualifying routes for each country.
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Read the country guides
Plain guides to each programme: requirements, documents, due diligence and the steps from application to approval.
Frequently asked questions
How many property terms are in the glossary?
The glossary currently defines 2 terms in this topic. Each entry gives a short definition first, with a full article where the subject needs more detail.
Can I suggest a term?
Yes. If a term you need is missing, contact our team and an adviser will review it for the next update.
What is investment migration?
Investment migration covers programmes that grant residency or citizenship in return for a qualifying investment in a country, such as a donation, property or a fund.
What is the difference between a golden visa and citizenship by investment?
A golden visa grants residency, usually renewable, and can lead to citizenship after years of residence. Citizenship by investment grants a passport directly once the application is approved.
What does due diligence mean?
Due diligence is the background check that governments run on every applicant and adult family member before approval.
What is the difference between residency and citizenship by investment?
Residence by investment gives you the right to live in a country; citizenship by investment makes you a national with a passport and full civic rights.
Residence permits usually need renewing and may carry stay requirements, while citizenship is generally permanent. Many families combine the two to cover different needs.
What is the difference between citizenship by investment and a golden visa?
A golden visa grants residency — the right to live, work, and travel in a country — but not citizenship or a second passport. Citizenship by investment grants full citizenship, including a second passport with all associated rights. Some programmes (like Portugal's) offer a residency-first route with citizenship eligibility after 5 years of residency. The right choice depends entirely on your goals: travel access, tax benefits, speed, or long-term settlement.
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