投資移住 , answered.

Tax residency is determined by physical-presence and substance tests in a jurisdiction; citizenship is determined by passport and nationality. The two are legal…

Maltese CBI passports give the strongest banking acceptance globally — Western correspondent banks treat them as standard EU passports with minimal additional K…

Yes — Portugal Golden Visa remains operative in 2026. The real-estate route exited in October 2023; qualifying-fund route (€500K+ in approved Portuguese funds) …

UAE Golden Visa qualifying investment starts at AED 2 million (~USD 545K) for the property-route. Total cost including government fees, legal, and property clos…

The 2024 Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) harmonised pricing across the Caribbean five at a USD 200K minimum donation. Differentiation now sits in family inclusion…

Vanuatu CBI publishes a 30-day floor — and in practice, 45–60 days from clean filing to issued passport is typical. No other operative programme delivers under …

Due diligence in CBI is the multi-stage screening process operative programmes apply to applicants. Frameworks include government-mandated background checks, th…

Maltese CBI passports give full UK access (EU-UK relationship). Among the Caribbean five, St. Kitts and Antigua retain visa-free or visa-on-arrival access at ti…

Yes — every operative CBI programme includes the principal applicant's spouse and dependent children. Most also include parents and grandparents above a stated …

Source of funds (SoF) is the documented provenance of the capital used to fund a CBI application. Issuing states require an evidentiary chain showing how the co…

No — citizenship and tax residency are legally independent. A CBI passport does not by itself create tax-residency exposure in the issuing country. Tax residenc…

Citizenship by Investment is fully legal in every operative programme — Malta, the Caribbean five (St. Kitts, Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia), Turkey, Jo…

Citizenship by Investment (CBI) grants a passport — full nationality of the issuing state — typically in months. Golden Visa grants residency — the right to liv…

Most operative CBI programmes do not require physical presence. The Caribbean five (St. Kitts, Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia), Vanuatu, and Turkey all g…

Malta operates the only direct citizenship-by-investment programme among EU member states. Portugal, Greece, and Spain offer residency-by-investment (Golden Vis…

Antigua wins on per-head economics for a family of four under the harmonised Caribbean five — its base + per-additional-dependant fee structure delivers the low…

Vanuatu CBI is the fastest operative second-passport programme at 30–60 days from clean filing to issued passport. The Caribbean five (St. Kitts, Antigua, Domin…

Portugal Golden Visa runs 6–8 months from filing to issued residency permit under the 2026 framework. Citizenship eligibility opens at year 5 subject to A2 Port…

統一されたMoAの枠組みのもと、現在運用されているカリブ海の投資市民権(CBI)5プログラムはいずれも、最低寄付額がUSD 200Kで共通です。総費用(寄付額、政府手数料、デューデリジェンス費用、法務・アドバイザリー費用の合計)は、単独申請の場合、通常USD 260K–USD 320Kとなります。審査期間と総費用ではド…

マルタのCBIは、2024年に導入された4段階のデューデリジェンス枠組みの下で、通算12〜14か月かかります。主な段階は、資格審査(2か月)、居住期間の延長(最低12か月、実質的な滞在が必須)、市民権申請と審査(3〜6か月)、宣誓とパスポート発行(1か月)です。資金源に関する書類が整っており、マルタとの実質的な結びつき…