Residency by Investment Programmes in Europe
Every residency by investment programme in Europe that is open to new applicants, with official minimum investments, processing times and stay rules.
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Residency by investment programmes in Europe
These are the residency by investment programmes in Europe that currently accept new applicants. Compare minimums, stay rules and timelines, then check your eligibility before you speak with an adviser.
Investment migration lets you gain a second citizenship or the right to live in another country by making a qualifying investment or contribution. This hub lists only programmes currently open to new applicants, so you can compare routes side by side before speaking with an adviser.
Figures shown are official minimum investments and published processing times from government sources. Government and due diligence charges are separate and depend on your family size, so use the eligibility checker for a view that reflects your situation.
Citizenship by investment
Citizenship by investment grants a second nationality, usually in return for a contribution to a national fund or a qualifying real estate purchase. Routes listed here include Caribbean programmes such as St Kitts and Nevis, Dominica and Antigua and Barbuda, as well as Turkey and Vanuatu.
Each programme sets its own rules on family members, residence and the documents you need, so compare the details on each programme page.
Golden visas
Golden visa routes grant a residence permit in return for an investment, often with light physical presence rules. Options include Portugal and Greece in Europe, which give access to the Schengen area, and the United Arab Emirates.
Many golden visas can lead to permanent residence or citizenship over time, subject to the residence and integration rules of each country.
Residency by investment
Residency by investment covers routes that give you the right to live in a country through a business, property or financial investment, such as the Singapore Global Investor Programme.
These routes suit applicants who want a practical base for living, working or schooling rather than a second passport.
How to choose a programme
Start with what matters most to you: travel access, a place to live, timing or family coverage. Use the filters above to narrow the list, then compare programmes side by side.
Our guides explain each step of the process in plain language, and the frequently asked questions cover the points most applicants raise first.
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Frequently asked questions
How do I choose between residency and citizenship by investment?
Residency gives you the right to live in a country and is often renewable; citizenship gives you a second passport. Your goals for travel, tax, education and relocation decide which fits.
Are all listed programmes open to applications?
We only list programmes that are currently live. When a government suspends or closes a programme, it is removed from this list.
Can my family be included?
Most programmes allow a spouse and dependent children, and some include parents. The rules are shown on each programme page.
What is investment migration?
Investment migration is the legal process of obtaining citizenship or residency in a foreign country through a qualifying financial contribution — such as a government fund donation, real estate purchase, or business investment. Programmes are offered by sovereign governments and are fully legal, internationally recognised, and increasingly common among UHNW and HNW individuals and families.
What is the difference between residency and citizenship by investment?
Residence by investment gives you the right to live in a country; citizenship by investment makes you a national with a passport and full civic rights.
Residence permits usually need renewing and may carry stay requirements, while citizenship is generally permanent. Many families combine the two to cover different needs.
What is the difference between citizenship by investment and a golden visa?
A golden visa grants residency — the right to live, work, and travel in a country — but not citizenship or a second passport. Citizenship by investment grants full citizenship, including a second passport with all associated rights. Some programmes (like Portugal's) offer a residency-first route with citizenship eligibility after 5 years of residency. The right choice depends entirely on your goals: travel access, tax benefits, speed, or long-term settlement.
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