Browse live programmes
Residency and citizenship by investment programmes that are currently open, with the qualifying routes for each country.
Citizenship by Investment
A second citizenship granted by states that run formal economic citizenship programmes. Below: the active jurisdictions, side by side.
- Active programmes
- 6
- Lowest entry point
- From $130,000
- Fastest processing
- From 30–60 days
Key Facts at a Glance
Figures are drawn from the programme pages below and update when a programme changes.
Active programmes
6
Programmes listed on this page
Lowest entry point
From $130,000
Smallest qualifying investment across the listed programmes
Fastest processing
From 30–60 days
Shortest typical timeline quoted by a listed programme
Widest visa free access
Up to 186
Destinations for the strongest passport in this group
Family inclusion
6 of 6
Programmes that accept a spouse and children on one application
Countries
6
Jurisdictions covered on this page
What Citizenship by Investment Actually Is
Citizenship by Investment (CBI) is a legal pathway through which a sovereign state grants full nationality (a passport) in return for a qualifying contribution or investment. It is not a residency, and most programmes do not require physical presence: at the end of an approved file the applicant becomes a citizen of that state.
The active programmes listed here are run under formal statute. Five sit in the Eastern Caribbean (St. Kitts & Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada and St. Lucia) and share a harmonised framework agreed between the governments. Türkiye and Vanuatu complete the set. Each programme page sets out its qualifying routes, family rules and current status.
Who It Suits
- Applicants who want a second passport without relocating, as most programmes have no residence requirement
- Families who want to include a spouse, children and in some cases parents on one application
- Investors who can document the lawful source of their funds in full
- People planning for travel access, business mobility or a long term contingency
How It Works
Choose a programme and route
Compare the programmes and pick a qualifying route, such as a government fund contribution or approved real estate.
Prepare the file
Gather civil documents, police certificates, medical reports and evidence of source of funds and source of wealth.
Due diligence and review
A licensed agent lodges the file and the programme unit runs background checks on the main applicant and each adult dependant.
Approval, investment and oath
After approval in principle the investment is completed, then citizenship certificates and passports are issued. Some programmes require an oath or interview.
Active CBI Programmes
Filter by region or open a programme for its routes, eligibility and timeline.
St. Kitts & Nevis
Min. Investment$250,000Processing120–180 daysVisa-Free157 countriesFamilyIncludedMalta
Min. InvestmentClosed (2025)Processing12–14 monthsVisa-Free186 countriesFamilyIncludedAntigua & Barbuda
Min. Investment$230,000Processing3–4 monthsVisa-Free151 countriesFamilyIncludedDominica
Min. Investment$200,000Processing3–4 monthsVisa-Free145 countriesFamilyIncludedVanuatu
Min. Investment$130,000Processing30–60 daysVisa-Free75 countriesFamilyIncludedJordan
Min. InvestmentFrom JOD 500,000Processing3–6 monthsVisa-Free52 countriesFamilyIncluded
How They Compare
Headline figures side by side. Open a programme page for the full detail and official sources.
| Programme | Minimum investment | Processing | Visa free | Stay requirement | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanuatu Citizenship | $130,000 | 30–60 days | 75 | None | Yes |
| Dominica Citizenship | $200,000 | 3–4 months | 145 | None | Yes |
| Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship | $230,000 | 3–4 months | 151 | 5 days/5yr | Yes |
| St. Kitts & Nevis Citizenship | $250,000 | 120–180 days | 157 | None | Yes |
| Malta Citizenship | Closed (2025) | 12–14 months | 186 | 12 months | Yes |
| Jordan Citizenship | From JOD 500,000 | 3–6 months | 52 | None | Yes |
Costs to Plan for
Beyond the qualifying investment, budget for these cost types. Each programme page sets out the official amounts with sources.
Qualifying investment
The contribution or asset purchase itself. Real estate routes usually require holding the property for a set period.
Government and due diligence charges
Per applicant charges set by each programme, which rise with family size.
Documents and translations
Certified copies, apostilles, translations and medical reports for every applicant.
Ongoing costs
Property upkeep, management and passport renewals in the years after approval.
Risks to Weigh
Every route carries trade offs. Weigh these before you commit capital.
- Programme rules, investment levels and eligible nationalities can change at short notice
- Visa free access depends on decisions by other countries and can be reviewed or withdrawn
- Real estate routes carry resale, holding period and developer risk
- Some home countries restrict or do not recognise dual citizenship
- Incomplete source of funds evidence is a common reason for delays or refusal
Citizen Sure on Citizenship by Investment
We advise CBI applicants across the Eastern Caribbean, Türkiye and Vanuatu. Our work covers source of funds preparation for complex international portfolios, family inclusion planning and post-grant matters such as tax residency and banking. Speak to a Citizen Sure advisor for a confidential consultation.
Across the active programmes the main trade-offs are the qualifying route, the depth of due diligence and the travel access of the resulting passport. The Caribbean programmes share a harmonised framework, Türkiye is built around qualifying real estate and other investment routes, and Vanuatu runs a contribution model. Use the comparison table and programme pages to weigh them against your own priorities.
Speak to a senior adviser
Not Sure Which Programme to Choose?
Book a one to one video consultation. We look at your goals, family and budget, then set out which programmes fit you, with the costs, timelines and next steps.
- Confidential, covered by an NDA
- Led by a senior adviser
- Final price shown before you book
Consultation
Programme Review
$200Fixed fee · usd
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You review your booking and pay securely on the next step.
Plan your next step
Compare live programmes on eligibility, timelines and family rules, check where you qualify, then read the country guides before you book a paid 60-minute consultation.
Compare programmes
See two or more programmes side by side: investment routes, processing stages, family inclusion and residence rules.
Check your eligibility
Answer a few questions about your nationality, family and goals to see which programmes may fit.
Read the country guides
Plain guides to each programme: requirements, documents, due diligence and the steps from application to approval.
Frequently asked questions
How is CBI different from a Golden Visa?
A Golden Visa grants residency, the right to live in a country, often with a path to citizenship after 5–10 years. CBI grants citizenship directly, typically in months, with no residency requirement during processing.
Are CBI passports recognised internationally?
Yes. Once granted, the applicant holds the same passport, voting rights, and consular protection as native citizens. Caribbean and Maltese CBI passports give visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 150+ countries including the UK and EU Schengen zone.
Can family members be included?
All current CBI programmes include the principal applicant's spouse and dependent children. Many also include dependent parents above a stated age. Rules on siblings and adult children differ by programme, so check the programme page or ask an advisor before you apply.
What due diligence is run on CBI applicants?
Every active CBI state runs multi-stage due diligence: background screening, third-party investigative checks, sanctions and PEP screening, source of funds documentation and, in most cases, biometric capture or an interview.
How long does CBI take end-to-end?
Timelines depend on the programme, the completeness of the file and the depth of due diligence on each applicant. Each programme page shows the processing range the government or programme unit publishes, and an advisor can tell you what to expect for your own case.
Which countries run citizenship by investment today?
The active programmes listed on this page include the five Eastern Caribbean states, Türkiye and Vanuatu. Each card shows the current status of the programme.
Do I need to live in the country?
Most citizenship by investment programmes do not require you to live in the country before or after approval, though some ask for a short visit, an interview or an oath.
Explore further
Programmes, guides, insights and tools related to this page.