Инвестиционная миграция — с ответами.

Tax residency is determined by physical-presence and substance tests in a jurisdiction; citizenship is determined by passport and nationality. The two are legal…

Maltese CBI passports give the strongest banking acceptance globally — Western correspondent banks treat them as standard EU passports with minimal additional K…

Yes — Portugal Golden Visa remains operative in 2026. The real-estate route exited in October 2023; qualifying-fund route (€500K+ in approved Portuguese funds) …

UAE Golden Visa qualifying investment starts at AED 2 million (~USD 545K) for the property-route. Total cost including government fees, legal, and property clos…

The 2024 Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) harmonised pricing across the Caribbean five at a USD 200K minimum donation. Differentiation now sits in family inclusion…

Vanuatu CBI publishes a 30-day floor — and in practice, 45–60 days from clean filing to issued passport is typical. No other operative programme delivers under …

Due diligence in CBI is the multi-stage screening process operative programmes apply to applicants. Frameworks include government-mandated background checks, th…

Maltese CBI passports give full UK access (EU-UK relationship). Among the Caribbean five, St. Kitts and Antigua retain visa-free or visa-on-arrival access at ti…

Yes — every operative CBI programme includes the principal applicant's spouse and dependent children. Most also include parents and grandparents above a stated …

Source of funds (SoF) is the documented provenance of the capital used to fund a CBI application. Issuing states require an evidentiary chain showing how the co…

No — citizenship and tax residency are legally independent. A CBI passport does not by itself create tax-residency exposure in the issuing country. Tax residenc…

Citizenship by Investment is fully legal in every operative programme — Malta, the Caribbean five (St. Kitts, Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia), Turkey, Jo…

Citizenship by Investment (CBI) grants a passport — full nationality of the issuing state — typically in months. Golden Visa grants residency — the right to liv…

Most operative CBI programmes do not require physical presence. The Caribbean five (St. Kitts, Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia), Vanuatu, and Turkey all g…

Malta operates the only direct citizenship-by-investment programme among EU member states. Portugal, Greece, and Spain offer residency-by-investment (Golden Vis…

Antigua wins on per-head economics for a family of four under the harmonised Caribbean five — its base + per-additional-dependant fee structure delivers the low…

Vanuatu CBI is the fastest operative second-passport programme at 30–60 days from clean filing to issued passport. The Caribbean five (St. Kitts, Antigua, Domin…

Portugal Golden Visa runs 6–8 months from filing to issued residency permit under the 2026 framework. Citizenship eligibility opens at year 5 subject to A2 Port…

Under the harmonised MoA framework, all five operative Caribbean CBI programmes share a USD 200K minimum donation. Total cost (donation + government fees + dili…

Malta CBI runs 12–14 months end-to-end under the four-tier diligence framework introduced in 2024. The headline stages are eligibility (2 months), residency-upl…