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Visa-Free Access

The ability to enter a country for a short stay without obtaining a visa in advance. The visa-free count of a passport is the standard headline metric for passport strength.

Also known as:Visa-free travelVisa-free entry

Definition

The ability to enter a country for a short stay without obtaining a visa in advance. The visa-free count of a passport is the standard headline metric for passport strength.

Visa-free access — sometimes "visa-free or visa-on-arrival" — refers to a passport holder's ability to enter another country without securing a visa in advance through the destination's consulate.

The headline metric, popularised by the Henley Passport Index and the Arton Capital Passport Index, counts the number of destinations open without a prior visa. The strongest CBI passports (Malta, St Kitts) currently access 150+ destinations visa-free, including the entire Schengen Area and the UK.

Visa-free is distinct from visa-on-arrival (issued at the border for a fee) and from eTA / ETIAS-style electronic travel authorisations (mandatory for many passports entering the UK, USA, Canada, and — from 2026 — the Schengen Area).

Where Visa-Free Access comes up

  • Programme

    Malta Citizenship

    Malta Citizenship by Investment: citizenship for qualifying investors from Closed (2025), typical processing of 12–14 months, visa-free access to 186 destinations and family inclusion.

  • Programme

    St. Kitts & Nevis Citizenship

    St Kitts & Nevis Citizenship by Investment: citizenship for qualifying investors from $250,000, typical processing of 45–60 days, visa-free access to 157 destinations and family inclusion.

  • Programme

    Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship

    Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment: citizenship for qualifying investors from $230,000, typical processing of 3–4 months, visa-free access to 151 destinations and family inclusion.

Latest insights and guides on Visa-Free Access

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Plan your next step

Compare live programmes on eligibility, timelines and family rules, check where you qualify, then read the country guides before you book a paid 60-minute consultation.

  • Browse live programmes

    Residency and citizenship by investment programmes that are currently open, with the qualifying routes for each country.

  • Compare programmes

    See two or more programmes side by side: investment routes, processing stages, family inclusion and residence rules.

  • Check your eligibility

    Answer a few questions about your nationality, family and goals to see which programmes may fit.

  • Read the country guides

    Plain guides to each programme: requirements, documents, due diligence and the steps from application to approval.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see this term in practice?

Follow the related programme and guide links on this page to see how the term applies to live programmes.

Who can explain how this applies to me?

An adviser can explain how the term affects your application. Book a consultation or send us a message.

What is investment migration?

Investment migration is the legal process of obtaining citizenship or residency in a foreign country through a qualifying financial contribution — such as a government fund donation, real estate purchase, or business investment. Programmes are offered by sovereign governments and are fully legal, internationally recognised, and increasingly common among UHNW and HNW individuals and families.

What is the difference between residency and citizenship by investment?

Residence by investment gives you the right to live in a country; citizenship by investment makes you a national with a passport and full civic rights.

Residence permits usually need renewing and may carry stay requirements, while citizenship is generally permanent. Many families combine the two to cover different needs.

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