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Residency and citizenship by investment programmes that are currently open, with the qualifying routes for each country.
Head-to-head Comparison
Italy Golden Visa vs Vanuatu Citizenship
Italy Golden Visa vs Vanuatu Citizenship: compare cost, processing time, passport strength and family rules side by side, with a quick verdict.
Quick verdict
Vanuatu has the lower minimum investment ($130,000 against €250,000 for Italy). Vanuatu is usually quicker to process, 30–60 days against 2–3 months. Visa-free reach differs by passport, and both include a spouse and dependent children.
Italy
Min. Investment
€250,000
Processing
2–3 months
Visa-Free
0 countries
Family
Included
Vanuatu
Min. Investment
$130,000
Processing
30–60 days
Visa-Free
75 countries
Family
Included
| Dimension | Italy | Vanuatu |
|---|---|---|
| Min. investment | €250,000 | $130,000 |
| Processing time | 2–3 months | 30–60 days |
| Visa-free countries | 0 | 75 |
| Family included | Yes | Yes |
| Tax benefit | No | Yes |
| Citizenship pathway | After residency | Direct |
Citizen Sure verdict
Italy offers a golden visa (residence permit) from €250,000; Vanuatu offers citizenship by investment from $130,000. Processing is listed at 2–3 months for Italy and 30–60 days for Vanuatu. Only Vanuatu grants citizenship directly; the other route gives residence. Figures are the published minimums as of October 2026; check them with the relevant authority and speak to an advisor about your case.
Pick Italy when…
- No minimum stay requirement
Pick Vanuatu when…
- Lower published minimum ($130,000)
- Shorter listed processing time (30–60 days)
- Stronger tax position listed for Vanuatu
- You want citizenship and a passport rather than a residence permit
- No minimum stay requirement
Trade-offs to know
- Minimum stay: Italy none; Vanuatu none.
- Italy is a golden visa (residence permit) and Vanuatu is citizenship by investment, so the end result differs as well as the price.
- Published minimums exclude government and due diligence fees; see each programme page for the official costs.
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Frequently asked questions
Which is better, Italy or Vanuatu?
It depends on what matters most to you. Vanuatu has the lower minimum investment ($130,000 against €250,000 for Italy). Vanuatu is usually quicker to process, 30–60 days against 2–3 months. Visa-free reach differs by passport, and both include a spouse and dependent children. Italy offers a golden visa (residence permit) from €250,000; Vanuatu offers citizenship by investment from $130,000. Processing is listed at 2–3 months for Italy and 30–60 days for Vanuatu. Only Vanuatu grants citizenship directly; the other route gives residence. Figures are the published minimums as of October 2026; check them with the relevant authority and speak to an advisor about your case.
Italy vs Vanuatu: what is the cost difference?
Italy starts at €250,000; Vanuatu starts at $130,000. The cheaper headline doesn't always reflect total cost, recoverable investments (Turkey, some real-estate routes) net out differently from non-recoverable donations.
Italy vs Vanuatu: which has the shorter processing time?
Italy processes in 2–3 months; Vanuatu processes in 30–60 days. Verify current timing with a senior advisor, published windows assume clean diligence files.
Can family members be included?
Italy includes spouse and dependent children. Vanuatu includes spouse and dependent children. Inclusion of parents and siblings varies, see each programme's detail page.
{{a}} vs {{b}} passport strength: which has more visa-free access?
Italy grants visa-free access to 0 countries; Vanuatu grants visa-free access to 75. Reach is a moving target, check current bilateral status before relying on it for travel planning.
Do these programmes lead to citizenship?
Golden Visa is residency, the citizenship pathway depends on naturalisation rules. Citizenship is direct citizenship.
Can I compare other programmes as well?
Yes. Open the compare tool to add up to five programmes side by side, or browse the other pair pages linked below.
Are the figures on this page up to date?
Each row is drawn from our programme records, which are reviewed when governments publish changes. Check the programme page and the changes log for the latest updates before you decide.
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